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Calories, Sports Drinks, and Fluid Intake

by BreakThroughMultisport on September 25, 2009 in Health & Nutrition

This season, I saw way too many athletes using G2 as their sports drink while training for a half-ironman or Ironman race. Let me be as clear as I can upfront- G2 is NOT a sports drink and will NOT provide you with enough calories to sustain any workload much longer than 1 hour.

I have come across too many athletes who want their cake and to eat it too. They want to train really hard so they can go really fast, but they also want to restrict the number of calories they take in while training. The cold, harsh reality is- you can do one really well, or you can try to accomplish both with mediocre results. Bottom line- if you want to go fast, you have to eat to train and recover, which means taking in a sufficient amount of calories. If you want to lose weight, it’s relatively easy- create a 500 calorie deficit a day, 7 days a week, which will end up being 3500 calories per week, which is one (1) pound per week. If you want to lose two (2) pounds per week, double the calorie deficit.

Depending on your nutritional plan (sports drinks, water, gels, bars, etc…), an athletes that is training for an event that will last longer than an hour (1/2 marathon or longer, Olympic distance triathlon or longer, etc…)- your sports drink should contain at least 200 calories per 20 oz serving unless you are planning on taking in a lot of gels and/or bars.

Here are the Nutritional Facts for some common sports drinks, per 16 ounces (the standard large water bottle is 24 ounces):

Infinit G2 Gatorade Endurance
Calories 119-418 70 112
Sodium 200-650 mg 270 mg 400 mg
Potassium 180 mg 75 mg 180 mg
Total CHO 27-60 g 17 g 28 g
Protein 0-10 g n/a n/a

The numbers above are pretty clear, Gatorade (G2 for sure and possibly Gatorade Endurance) might not have enough calories to sustain your workouts and/or races depending on the intensity and duration. In general, athletes should be taking in 200-400 calories per hour depending on the athletes size and the intensity of the race. That would be close to two (2) bottles of Gatorade Endurance, three (3) bottle of G2 or perhaps one (1) bottle of Infinit. If you are drinking 2+ bottles per hour, you might find yourself in the restroom a little more than you want.

BreakThroughMultisport
Ryan Riell is recognized as one of the top triathlon, fitness and nutrition experts in the nation. In 2009, he was selected by USA Triathlon to attend the Elite Coaching Mentorship Program at the Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, CO in addition to being 1 of the first 15 coaches selected nationally to attend their level 2 coaching certification clinic. Ryan is the Head Coach of Break Through Multisport Inc., a national triathlon and endurance sports coaching company that is based out of Chicago, IL, that provides professional coaching for triathletes, swimmers, cyclists and runners of all levels and abilities. Break Through Multisport provides personal coaching, training plans, training classes and training packages for clients across the country. Ryan is also the Head Trainer of Fit First Chicago (http://www.FitFirstChicago.com), a concierge personal training company that specializes in combining strength and cardiovascular training with nutrition for total body results. Ryan also hosts a free triathlon and endurance sports training blog (http://breakthroughmultisport.blogspot.com) that is packed full of training tips, nutritional advice and racing tactics. Ryan holds a master’s degree in organic and biological chemistry and is near completion of a master’s degree in exercise physiology. For more information, please contact Ryan Riell at (931) 220-7050 or at Ryan@BreakThroughMultisport.com.